Winter is an exciting time for many because of the start of the holidays, but it’s also peak season for colds, the flu and ear infections. Also known as otitis media, an ear infection results from a virus or bacterium in the middle ear. Children are particularly susceptible to ear infections, so it’s important to know the symptoms and seek medical attention when necessary.
Why Are Ear Infections Common in Children?
Ear infections are a result of the Eustachian tube, the small space that connects the eardrum and the back of the throat, becoming blocked with mucus. This is often caused by the common cold or flu, which results in congestion and swelling of the Eustachian tubes, nasal passages and throat.
Ear infections are painful at any age, but they’re especially common in children because their immune systems have not had time to fully develop. Their Eustachian tubes are also smaller, which makes it difficult for them to drain.
What Are the Symptoms of Pediatric Ear Infections?
It’s important to know the symptoms of an ear infection, particularly if your child is too young to verbally communicate that they are in pain. Keep an eye out for tugging or pulling at their ears, trouble sleeping, increased crying or fussiness, fever, decreased appetite or struggling with hearing or balance.
What Should I Do If My Child Has These Symptoms?
You should contact your child’s doctor if:
- Their symptoms last longer than a day.
- They have severe ear pain, or there is fluid, pus or blood in their ears.
- Your child younger than six months experiences symptoms.
If their doctor prescribes antibiotics, your child should take the medication for the prescribed amount of time, even if their symptoms lessen. This will prevent the infection from returning.
If your child has reoccurring ear infections, their doctor may recommend ear tubes, which are small tubes inserted through the eardrum to improve airflow and prevent fluid backup in the middle ear.
Help Prevent Pediatric Ear Infections
You and your child can stay healthy this winter by:
- Getting a flu shot
- Washing hands frequently
- Limiting time with others who are sick
- Avoiding secondhand smoke
- Not giving your baby a bottle while they are lying down or putting the bottle in their crib
Our friendly and empathetic providers at Charleston ENT & Allergy can help your child if they have an ear infection. Get in touch today to schedule an appointment.