Earwax, also known as cerumen, plays a vital role in protecting the ear canal. It traps dust and debris and prevents it from reaching deeper into the ear.
Earwax normally works its way out of the ear on its own, but sometimes if it’s unable to, it may become impacted. This can be uncomfortable, at times causing chronic ear pain.
Understanding Earwax Impaction
Earwax impaction occurs when wax accumulates to the point that it partially or fully blocks the ear canal. This may result due to a person’s anatomy, from an overproduction of wax or the use of objects like cotton swabs that push the wax deeper rather than removing it.
Symptoms of impaction can include a sensation of fullness in the ear, hearing loss, dizziness, tinnitus or ear pain.
About Chronic Ear Pain
Chronic ear pain, defined as persistent discomfort in the ear lasting more than three months, can stem from a variety of causes.
These include:
- Ongoing infections
- TMJ disorders
- Nerve-related issues
- Structural issues
Among these causes, earwax impaction is a treatable cause of chronic ear pain.
How Earwax Impaction Can Lead to Chronic Ear Pain
When earwax becomes impacted, it can exert pressure on the sensitive walls of the ear canal and eardrum. This pressure may cause dull, aching pain that persists if the impaction isn’t addressed.
In more severe cases, impacted wax can trap moisture, which creates a breeding ground for bacteria and increases the risk of infection. This can contribute to pain and discomfort.
Additionally, frequent or improper attempts to remove wax can lead to damage in the ear canal, resulting in inflammation and ongoing irritation. For people using hearing aids or earbuds regularly, the combination of trapped wax and constant contact can exacerbate the problem.
What to Do
If you suspect earwax impaction, avoid trying to dig out the wax yourself, as this often worsens the issue. Instead, consult a doctor who can safely assess and remove the blockage. In some cases, softening drops or irrigation may be recommended.
For those prone to recurrent impactions, regular ear cleanings under professional guidance can help prevent chronic symptoms.
See a doctor for chronic ear pain. Having symptoms such as an earache or hearing loss doesn’t mean you have earwax impaction; it could be a sign of another condition. Therefore, it’s important to consult a doctor.
Understanding earwax impaction’s role in ear health is critical for those experiencing persistent discomfort. When addressed properly, both the impaction and the pain it causes can be removed quickly and safely.
To learn more about ear health, contact Charleston ENT & Allergy today.