Chronic ear pain can be frustrating and distracting. Many associate ear pain with temporary infections or seasonal allergies, but ongoing discomfort can signal a deeper issue.
One cause of chronic ear pain is Eustachian tube dysfunction. Understanding how ETD affects the ears can help you better manage symptoms and know when to see a doctor.
About Eustachian Tube Dysfunction
The Eustachian tubes are narrow passageways that connect the middle ear to the back of the nose and throat. Their main job is to equalize air pressure on both sides of the eardrum and drain fluid from the middle ear. Usually, these tubes open and close naturally when you yawn, swallow or chew. However, when the tubes become blocked after a nature walk at places like Hampton Park, pressure builds, causing Eustachian tube dysfunction.
Common symptoms of Eustachian tube dysfunction include:
- A feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear
- Muffled or distorted hearing
- Ear pain or discomfort
- Tinnitus
- Occasional dizziness or balance problems
Eustachian tube dysfunction typically goes away on its own in one to two weeks. When Eustachian tube dysfunction becomes a repeated or continuous issue, it can lead to chronic pain.
Consequences of Chronic Ear Pain
Ignoring chronic ear pain can lead to additional issues over time. Without proper treatment, Eustachian tube dysfunction can contribute to ear infections or damage to the delicate structures in the inner ear. Chronic ear pain can impact daily life and affect concentration, sleep quality and mental health.
Without proper treatment, persistent issues can contribute to partial or permanent hearing loss, frequent infections, or damage to the delicate structures of the middle ear. Chronic discomfort can also take a toll on daily life, affecting physical and mental well-being.
Prompt treatment can not only relieve pain but also prevent long-term complications or worsening of the issue.
Other Causes of Chronic Ear Pain
Although Eustachian tube dysfunction can be a cause of chronic ear pain, it’s not the only one. Middle ear infections (otitis media) and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders can create ear pain due to the close connection between the jaw joint and the ear canal.
Other possible causes of chronic ear pain include:
- Earwax buildup or impaction, placing pressure against the eardrum
- Barotrauma from sudden changes in air pressure, such as during flying or diving
- Dental issues like cavities, infections or impacted wisdom teeth
- Nerve-related pain conditions such as trigeminal neuralgia
Because many conditions can cause similar symptoms, chronic ear pain often requires a doctor’s evaluation to pinpoint the source.
If you experience ear pain lasting more than a few days, see a doctor. Additionally, see a doctor if you experience recurring pressure or fullness in the ears, changes in hearing, frequent ear infections or balance problems. These symptoms could signal an underlying condition that needs medical attention.
To schedule an appointment and promote long-term ear health, contact Charleston ENT & Allergy today.