Labyrinthitis is an infection impacting the inner ear that can lead to issues with balance and hearing. It typically comes on suddenly and requires medical treatment.
Understanding what labyrinthitis is and knowing when to seek help can lead to faster recovery and peace of mind.
What Is Labyrinthitis?
Labyrinthitis is an inflammation of the labyrinth, which is a delicate structure in the inner ear that helps control balance and hearing. This inflammation is often triggered by a viral infection, such as a cold or flu, but it can also be caused by bacterial infections in more severe cases.
The labyrinth consists of two main parts:
- The cochlea, which is responsible for hearing
- The vestibular system, which helps manage balance
When either or both parts become inflamed, it can disrupt the brain’s ability to interpret balance and sound signals correctly.
Symptoms and Treatment
Labyrinthitis can be serious if left untreated. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may include:
- Sudden, intense vertigo (a spinning sensation)
- Dizziness or loss of balance
- Nausea and vomiting
- Hearing loss in one ear
- Tinnitus
- Difficulty focusing the eyes
- A feeling of fullness in the ear
If you experience severe or persistent vertigo, high fever or stiff neck or sudden hearing loss, seek immediate medical attention. A doctor can help determine the cause of the labyrinthitis and recommend treatments such as medications, anti-nausea medications or vestibular rehabilitation therapy.
Recovery and Outlook
Most people recover from labyrinthitis completely within a few weeks, though some may continue to experience balance problems for a longer period.
To support recovery, it can help to:
- Rest during the worst of the symptoms
- Avoid sudden movements that might trigger vertigo
- Stay hydrated and eat small, frequent meals
- Gradually resume normal activities as balance improves
Understanding the signs of labyrinthitis and getting prompt care when needed can minimize complications and speed up the healing process. If you’re ever unsure whether your symptoms indicate something more serious, it’s always best to consult a doctor.
To learn more about ear health or to schedule an appointment, contact Charleston ENT & Allergy today.