Allergy season brings sneezing, dry eyes and uncomfortable congestion that can wear you down day after day. These symptoms can interfere with sleep, focus and your ability to enjoy your favorite summer activities like hiking in the woods or walking around Waterfront Park.
The good news is that you can manage many mild allergy symptoms with over-the-counter medications. Let’s take a closer look at a few different types of allergy medication to help you understand your choices and decide what might work best for you.
Three Types of Over-the-Counter Medication
Three common types of over-the-counter allergy medication include:
- Antihistamines. Antihistamines block the chemical histamine, which your body releases when exposed to allergens like pollen, dust or pet dander. A few common antihistamine forms include tablets, syrups, nasal sprays, eye drops and creams or gels. You only need to take antihistamines when your allergies act up. If you have pollen allergies, you may want to take antihistamines at night to counteract morning symptoms.
- Decongestants. Decongestants work by alleviating the inflammation in the blood vessels and tissues in your nose. The reduced swelling allows for better drainage and improves congestion. Decongestants are ideal if congestion and sinus pressure are your main symptoms. They come in several forms, including tablets, syrups, drops and nasal sprays. You shouldn’t use decongestants for more than two or three days, as prolonged use can worsen congestion.
- Nasal corticosteroids. Nasal corticosteroid sprays reduce inflammation in the nasal passages, minimizing nasal symptoms. They may take a few days to start working, so it’s important to keep using nasal corticosteroids consistently throughout allergy season.
Can I Mix Medications?
While you can mix some allergy medications, others may not react well when taken together. You should always talk to your provider or pharmacist before mixing multiple medications.
How Do I Know Which Medication To Take?
If you’re unsure where to start, an allergy specialist can help guide you toward the most effective options for your symptoms and lifestyle. Allergy relief doesn’t have to be complicated. It just takes the right tools and a little consistency. For more information on managing allergies or to schedule an allergy test, contact Charleston ENT & Allergy today for an appointment with one of our specialists.